Former N.H. Governor Hugh Gregg and his associate Georgi Hippauf, have
published an exhaustive outline of the Republican Party's origins in New
Hampshire. In doing so, they also make a convincing case for Mr. Gregg's
long-time argument that the Grand Old Party did indeed see its first organizational
meeting in Exeter, New Hampshire on October 12, 1853. This was less than
a year before any other such gathering took place in the country.
Acting as midwife at the party's birth, the authors contend, was Amos Tuck,
teacher, lawyer, three-term Congressman and friend of Abraham Lincoln. Tuck
early on became involved in the insurgent movement against the then-dominant
Democratic party over the issue of slavery. Years before the fateful meeting
in Exeter, Tuck broke ranks with Concord's Franklin Pierce - then the most
prominent politician in the state and head of the Democratic Party - when
Pierce denied Tuck friend John P. Hale renomination to his seat in congress
over the annexation of Texas. Tuck helped Hale's later election to the U.S.
Senate as the first Free-Soil member of that body, and at the same time
won a seat in congress for himself.
Gregg and Hippauf meticulously document how the various anti-slavery factions
in both New Hampshire and the nation finally jelled in the 1853-54 period
to give birth to the Republican movement. What made New Hampshire first,
they contend, was Tuck's foresight and drive to organize these factions
in his home state before his contemporaries did elsewhere. The movement
was given the national spotlight by Tuck friend Horace Greeley, born in
Amherst, founder of the New York Tribune. Tuck, Greeley, and Lincoln served
in Congress together. Various other states have attempted to take credit
as the birthplace of the Republican Party, particularly Ripon, Wisconsin
(which Gregg and his wife visited in preparing the book). Through careful
research, Gregg and Hippauf show the Exeter session predated them all. Most
historians have previously overlooked Tuck's role and the Exeter meeting
because Tuck's session was held in secret, not revealed until years later.
The authors augment their story with insight into Lincoln's visit to Exeter
in 1860 and long friendship with Tuck. They note Hale's influence as a national
figure and provide vintage photographs of key players and locations, newspaper
headlines, and copies of historical documents. This is a fascinating look
at a key time in New Hampshire and national history.
Birth of the Republican Party, by Hugh Gregg and Georgi Hippauf, $21.95 (plus $2 S/H). Hard cover limited edition. Publisher: Resources of New Hampshire, Inc., 1995, indexed with bibliography. Not available in bookstores. Order by calling 603-886-1743.
Tribute to the late Hugh Gregg
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